Videre
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
||||
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
||||
Name: lazy-loader
|
||||
Version: 0.5
|
||||
Summary: Makes it easy to load subpackages and functions on demand.
|
||||
Author: Scientific Python Developers
|
||||
License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
|
||||
Project-URL: Home, https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0001/
|
||||
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/scientific-python/lazy-loader
|
||||
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
|
||||
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
|
||||
Requires-Python: >=3.9
|
||||
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
||||
License-File: LICENSE.md
|
||||
Requires-Dist: packaging
|
||||
Provides-Extra: test
|
||||
Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == "test"
|
||||
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=5.0; extra == "test"
|
||||
Requires-Dist: coverage[toml]>=7.2; extra == "test"
|
||||
Provides-Extra: lint
|
||||
Requires-Dist: pre-commit==4.3.0; extra == "lint"
|
||||
Provides-Extra: dev
|
||||
Requires-Dist: changelist==0.5; extra == "dev"
|
||||
Requires-Dist: spin==0.15; extra == "dev"
|
||||
Dynamic: license-file
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://pypi.org/project/lazy-loader/)
|
||||
[](https://github.com/scientific-python/lazy-loader/actions?query=workflow%3A%22test%22)
|
||||
[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/scientific-python/lazy-loader/branch/main)
|
||||
|
||||
`lazy-loader` makes it easy to load subpackages and functions on demand.
|
||||
|
||||
## Motivation
|
||||
|
||||
1. Allow subpackages to be made visible to users without incurring import costs.
|
||||
2. Allow external libraries to be imported only when used, improving import times.
|
||||
|
||||
For a more detailed discussion, see [the SPEC](https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0001/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
pip install -U lazy-loader
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend using `lazy-loader` with Python >= 3.11.
|
||||
If using Python 3.11, please upgrade to 3.11.9 or later.
|
||||
If using Python 3.12, please upgrade to 3.12.3 or later.
|
||||
These versions [avoid](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/114781) a [known race condition](https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/114763).
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
### Lazily load subpackages
|
||||
|
||||
Consider the `__init__.py` from [scikit-image](https://scikit-image.org):
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
subpackages = [
|
||||
...,
|
||||
'filters',
|
||||
...
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
import lazy_loader as lazy
|
||||
__getattr__, __dir__, _ = lazy.attach(__name__, subpackages)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can now do:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import skimage as ski
|
||||
ski.filters.gaussian(...)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `filters` subpackages will only be loaded once accessed.
|
||||
|
||||
### Lazily load subpackages and functions
|
||||
|
||||
Consider `skimage/filters/__init__.py`:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from ..util import lazy
|
||||
|
||||
__getattr__, __dir__, __all__ = lazy.attach(
|
||||
__name__,
|
||||
submodules=['rank'],
|
||||
submod_attrs={
|
||||
'_gaussian': ['gaussian', 'difference_of_gaussians'],
|
||||
'edges': ['sobel', 'scharr', 'prewitt', 'roberts',
|
||||
'laplace', 'farid']
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above is equivalent to:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from . import rank
|
||||
from ._gaussian import gaussian, difference_of_gaussians
|
||||
from .edges import (sobel, scharr, prewitt, roberts,
|
||||
laplace, farid)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Except that all subpackages (such as `rank`) and functions (such as `sobel`) are loaded upon access.
|
||||
|
||||
### Type checkers
|
||||
|
||||
Static type checkers and IDEs cannot infer type information from
|
||||
lazily loaded imports. As a workaround you can load [type
|
||||
stubs](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/stubs.html) (`.pyi`
|
||||
files) with `lazy.attach_stub`:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import lazy_loader as lazy
|
||||
__getattr__, __dir__, _ = lazy.attach_stub(__name__, "subpackages.pyi")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that, since imports are now defined in `.pyi` files, those
|
||||
are not only necessary for type checking but also at runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
The SPEC [describes this workaround in more
|
||||
detail](https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0001/#type-checkers).
|
||||
|
||||
### Early failure
|
||||
|
||||
With lazy loading, missing imports no longer fail upon loading the
|
||||
library. During development and testing, you can set the `EAGER_IMPORT`
|
||||
environment variable to "1" or "true" to disable lazy loading ("0" or "" re-enables lazy loading).
|
||||
|
||||
### External libraries
|
||||
|
||||
The `lazy.attach` function discussed above is used to set up package
|
||||
internal imports.
|
||||
|
||||
Use `lazy.load` to lazily import external libraries:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
sp = lazy.load('scipy') # `sp` will only be loaded when accessed
|
||||
sp.linalg.norm(...)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_Note that lazily importing *sub*packages,
|
||||
i.e. `load('scipy.linalg')` will cause the package containing the
|
||||
subpackage to be imported immediately; thus, this usage is
|
||||
discouraged._
|
||||
|
||||
You can ask `lazy.load` to raise import errors as soon as it is called:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
linalg = lazy.load('scipy.linalg', error_on_import=True)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Optional requirements
|
||||
|
||||
One use for lazy loading is for loading optional dependencies, with
|
||||
`ImportErrors` only arising when optional functionality is accessed. If optional
|
||||
functionality depends on a specific version, a version requirement can
|
||||
be set:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
np = lazy.load("numpy", require="numpy >=1.24")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, if `numpy` is installed, but the version is less than 1.24,
|
||||
the `np` module returned will raise an error on attribute access. Using
|
||||
this feature is not all-or-nothing: One module may rely on one version of
|
||||
numpy, while another module may not set any requirement.
|
||||
|
||||
_Note that the requirement must use the package [distribution name][] instead
|
||||
of the module [import name][]. For example, the `pyyaml` distribution provides
|
||||
the `yaml` module for import._
|
||||
|
||||
[distribution name]: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/glossary/#term-Distribution-Package
|
||||
[import name]: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/glossary/#term-Import-Package
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user